BOTANICAL/ENGLISH NAMES OF THE DRUGS

 

Sanskṛta Name	Botanical/English Name
Ākārakarabha	Anacyclus pyrethrum D.C.
Akīka	Agate
Akṣoḍa	Juglans regia Linn.
Agnimantha	Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F. Premna integrifolia Linn. P. latifolia Roxb. var. mucronata Roxb.
Aguru	Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.
Aṅkoṭha (Aṅkoṭa)	Alangium salvifolium (Linn.f.) Wang.
Ajamodā	Apium graveolens Linn.
Ajā Ghṛta	Ghṛta from goat’s milk
Ajā Dugdha	Goat’s milk
Ajā Māṁsa	Goat’s meat
Ajā Mūtra	Goat’s urine
Ajā Śṛṅga	Goat’s horn
Añjīra	Ficus carica Linn.
Atasī	Linum usitatissimum Linn.
Atasī Taila	Oil of Linum usitatissimum Linn.
Atibalā	Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sw.
Ativiṣā	Aconitum heterophyllum Wall.
Anantamūla (Śveta Sārivā)	Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Aparājita, Śveta	Clitoria ternatea Linn.
Apāmārga (Vaśira)	Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Apāmārga Kṣāra (Svarjikā-Kṣāra)	Kṣāra of Achyranthes aspera Linn.
Āba Reśama	Silk worm cocoon
Abhraka	Mica
Amber	Ambergris
Amlavetasa	Rheum emodi Wall.
Arka	Calotropis procera (Ait). R. Br.
Arjuna	Terminalia arjuna W. & A.
Araṇī	Premna integrifolia Linn.
Arārūṭa	Canna orientalis Rose.
Avimūtra	Sheep’s urine
Aśvakarṇa	Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb.
Aśvagandhā	Withania somnifera Dunal.
Aśva-Pitta	Horse’s bile
Aśvamala	Horse dung
Aśoka	Saraca indica Linn.
Asthisandhānaka (Asthisaṁhāraka)	Vitis quadrangularis Wall.
Asalia (Candrasura)	Lepidium sativum Linn.
Ahiphena	Papaver sominiferum Linn.
Ādhakī	Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.
Āmalakī	Emblica officinalis Gaertn.
Āmra	Mangifera indica Linn.
Ārdraka	Zingiber officinale Rose.
Āragvadha	Cassia fistula Linn.
Ikṣu	Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Iṅgudī	Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn) Delile.
Indrayava (Kuṭaja Bīja)	Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Indravāruṇī (Endrī)	Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.
Īśvarī	Aristolochia indica Linn.
Īṣadgola	Plantago ovata Forsk.
Uṭaṅgaṇa	Blepharis edulis Pers.
Udumbara	Ficus racemosa Linn. Ficus glomerata ROxb.
Unnāva	Zizyphus sativa Gaertn.
Upakuñcikā	Nigella sativa Linn.
Upodikā	Basella rubra Linn.
Uṣaka Gonda	Dorema ammomiacum D. Don.
Uśīra	Vertiveria zizanioides (Linn) Nash.
Uṣṇa Jala (Uṣṇodaka)	Warm water
Ṛṣabhaka	Microstylis wallichii Lindl.
Ṛddhi	Habenaria intermedia Don.
Eraṇḍa	Ricinus communis Linn.
Eraṇḍa Taila	Oil of Ricinus communis Linn.
Elavāluka	Oil of Ricinus communis Linn. (i) Prunus avium Linn (ii) Aloe vera Linn.
Kaṅkola	Piper Cubeba Linn. f.
Kaṅgu	Setaria italica Beauv.
Kaṭphala	Myrica nagi Thunb.
Kaṭukī	Picrorhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth.
Kaṭu-Tumbī (Tumbini)	Lagenaria siceraria Standl. L. vulgaris Serige
Kaṇṭakārī	Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl.
Kaṇṭakārī, Śveta	Solanum Sp.
Kadambā	Anthocephalus indicus A. Rich.
Kadalī	Musa paradisica Linn.
Kapardikā Bhasma	Cowrie
Kapālāsthi	Human skull
Kapikacchū	Mucuna prurita Hook.
Kapittha	Feronia elephantum Correa. F. limonia (Linn). Swingle.
Kampillaka	Mallotus philippinensis Muell-Arg.
Kamala	Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Kamala-Keśara	Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
Karkaṭaśṛṅgī	Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis.
Karkaṭī (Araru)	Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duthie and Fuller C. utilissimus Roxb.
Karkoṭaka	Momordica dioica Roxb.
Karcūra (Śaṭī)	Hedychium spicatnm Ham. ex Smith.
Karpūra	Cinnamomum camphora Nees & Eber.
Karañja (Latākarñja)	Caesalpinia bonducella Flem. C. crista Linn. Pongamia pinnata (Linn) Merr.
Karavīra	Nerium indicum Mill. N. odorum Soland.
Kavira	Capparis decidua Edgew.
Kaśeru	Scirpus kysoor Roxb. S. grossus Linn. f.
Kākajaṅghā	Leea aequata Linn.
Kākamācī	Solanum nigrum Linn.
Kākodumbara	Ficus rumphii Bl.
Kākolī	Roscoea procera Wall.
Kāñcanāra	Bauhinia variegata Linn.
Kāravellaka	Momordica charantia Linn.
Kālinda	Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.
Kāśa	Saccharum spontaneum Linn.
Kāsamarda	Cassia occidentalis Linn. C. sophora Linn.
Kāsīsa	Green vitriol
Kānta Lauha	Cast iron
Kāṅsya	Bronze
Kirātatikta	Swertia chirata Bech. Ham.
Kīṭamāri	Artemesia sps.
Kukkuṭāṇḍa	Hen’s egg
Kuṁkuma (Keśara)	Crocus sativus Linn.
Kuṭaja	Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.
Kubjaka	Rosa brunonii Lind. Rosa moschata Herrm.
Kumārī	See Gṛta Kumārī
Kumuda	Nymphaea alba Linn.
Kulañjana	Alpina khulanjan M. sheriff. A. galanga Will.
Kulattha	Dolichos biflorus Linn.
Kuṣa	Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf.
Kuṣtha	Saussurea lappa C. B. Clarke.
Kūṣmāṇḍa	Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Kṛṣṇa Jīraka	Carum carvi Linn.
Kṛṣṇa Tila	Sesamum indicum Linn., black variety.
Kṛṣṇa Marica	Piper nigrum Linn.
Kṛṣṇa Lavaṇa	A variety of salt
Kṛṣṇavetasa	Calamus tenuis Roxb. C. rotang Linn.
Kṛṣṇasarpa Kañcuka	Slough of black snake
Kṛṣṇa Sāriva	Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schutt.
Ketakī	Pandanus tectorius Soland ex.
Kaivarta Mustaka	Celosia argentea Linn.
Kokilākṣa	Asteracantha longifolia Nees.
Kola	Zizyphus jujuba Lam.
Kośātakī	Luffa acutangula Roxb.
Kṣīriṇī	Mimusops hexandra Roxb.
Kṣīra Kākolī	Roscoea procera Wall.
Khatmī	Althea officinalis Linn.
Khadira	Acacia catechu Willd.
Kharjūra	Phoenix dectylifera Linn.
Kharpara	Zinc
Khuramānī	Prunus armeniaca Linn.
Khusakutan	Sisymbrium irio Linn.
Gajapippalī	Scindapsus officinalis Schott.
Gandhaka	Sulphur
Gandhamārjāravīrya	Civet
Gambhārī	Gmelina arborea Linn.
Gārjara	Daucus carota Linn.
Guggulu (Śuddha)	Commiphora mukul Hook ex. Stocks. Engl.
Guñjā Śveta	Abrus pulchellus Wall.
Guḍa	Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Guḍūcī	Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.
Gula-Banapasā	Viola serpens Wall.
Ghṛha Godhika	House lizard
Gṛha-Dhūma	Kitchen black
Gairika, Svarṇa	Ochre
Gokṣura (Gokṣuru)	Tribulus terrestris Linn.
Goghṛta	Ghee from cow’s milk
Gojihvā	Elephantopus scaber Linn. Onosma bracteatum Wall.
Godadhi	Curd prepared from cow’s milk
Godantī	Gypsum
Godugdha	Cow’s milk
Godhūma	Triticum aestivum Linn.
Gomaya (Gorvara)	Cowdung
Gomūtra	Cow’s urine
Gorocana	Pineal body of cow, gallstone of cow
Ghana Pāṣāṇa, Śuddha	Meteoric stone
Ghṛta Kumārī (Kumārī)	Aloe barbadensis Mill. Aloe vera Tourn. Ex. Linn.
Cakramarda	Cassia tora Linn.
Candra Śūra	Lepidium sativum Linn.
Campaka	Michelia champaca Linn.
Cavya	Piper chaba Hunter
Cāṅgerī	Rumex dentatus Linn.
Ciñcā (Amlikā)	Tamarindus indica Linn.
Citraka	Plumbago zeylanica Linn.
Citra Carma	Leopard’s skin
Cūrṇodaka (Sudhā Jala)	Lime water
Coraka	Angelica glauca Edgw.
Jaṭāmānsī	Nardostachyas jatamansi D. C.
Jadavāra (Nirviṣī)	Delphinium denudatum Wall.
Japāpuṣpa	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.
Jambīra	Citrus medica Linn.
Jambū	Syzygium cumini (Linn) Skeels.
Jayantī	Sesbania sesban (Linn) Merr. S. aegyptiaca Poir
Jaya-Pāla	Croton tiglium Linn.
Jyotiṣmatī	Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
Jala-Kumbhī	Pistia stratiotes Linn.
Jātī	Jasminum grandiflorum Linn.
Jātī (Jāti)-Patra	Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Jātī (Jāti)-Phala	Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Jīvaka	Microstylis wallichii Lindl. M. mucifera Ridley
Jīvantī	Leptadenia reticulata W. & A.
Junda Vedastara	Dried testis of beaver
Jūphā	Hyssopus officinalis Linn.
Ṭakkola	Clerodendron phlomidis Linn. f.
Takra	Butter milk
Ṭaṇkaṇa, Śuddha	Purified borax
Tagara	Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Nardostachys jatamansi D.C. V. Wallichii D.C.
Taṇḍula (Tanḍula)	Oryza Sativa Linn., rice
Taṇdulīyaka (Tanḍulīyaka)	Amaranthus spinosus Linn. A. viridis Linn.
Taṇḍulodaka (Taṇḍulodaka)	Oryza sativa Linn. (rice washings.)
Tāmbūla	Piper betle Linn.
Tvak (Dālacīnī)	Cinnamomum zeylanicum Br.
Tāmra	Copper
Tāla	Borassus flabellifer Linn.
Teja Jaṭā	Borassus flabellifer Linn.
Tālamūlī	Curculigo orchiodis Gaertn.
Tālīsapatra	Taxus baccata Linn. Abies webbiana Lindl. A. Pindrow Spach.
Tikhura	Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. Hitchenia caulina Baker.
Tinduka	Diospyros tomentosa Roxb.
Tiniṣa	Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.
Tila	Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tila Taila (gingelly oil)	Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tila Piṇyāka	Sesamum indicum Linn.
Tukhma Karphas	Trachystermum roxburghianum (D.C.) Sprague.
Tuttha	Blue Vitriol
Tulasī (Kṛṣṇa)	Ocimum sanctum Linn.
Tubarokka (Tuvaraka)	Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb.
Turuṣka	Liquidambar orientalis Miller.
Tuṣa	Oryza sativa Linn. (Husk).
Tṛṇakanta Maṇī	Amber
Tejapatra	Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm.
Tejovatī	Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb.
Trapuṣa	Cucumis sativus Linn.
Trāyamāṇa	Gentiana kurroo Royle.
Trivṛt (Trivṛta)	Operculina turpethum (Linn). Saliva Manso.
Danṭī	Baliospermum montanum Muell-Arg.
Damanka	Artemisia siversiana Ehrh. ex Willd.
Darbha	Desmostachya bipinnata Staoff.
Dariyaī Nāriyala	Lodoicea seychellarum Labill.
Dvīpāntara Vacā	Smilax china Linn.
Dāḍima	Punica granatum Linn.
Dāruharidrā	Berberis aristata D.C. Roxb.
Dugdha Pāṣāṇa	Talc
Dugdhikā	Euphorbia thymifolia Linn. E. hirta Linn. E. hypericifolia
Durālabhā	Fagonia cretica Linn.
Dūrvā	Cynodon dactylon (Linn)
Devadāru	Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud.
Devdālī	Luffa echinata Roxb.
Dṛḍhabīja	Psidium guajava Linn.
Dravantī	Euphorbia acaulis Roxb.
Drākṣā	Viris vinifera Linn.
Droṇapuṣpī	Leucas cephalotus Spreng.
Dhattūra	Datura alba Nees.
Dhanvayāsa	Fagonia cretica Linn.
Dhava	Anogeissus latifolia Wall.
Dhātakī Puṣpa	Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz.
Dhānyaka	Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Nakhī	Martynia annua Linn.
Narasāra	Salt ammoniac
Navanīta	Butter
Nāga	Lead
Nāgakeśara	Mesua ferrea Linn.
Nāgabalā	Grewia populifolia Vahi.
Nādīśāka	Corchorus capsularis Linn.
Nāḍī Hiṅgu	Gardenia gummifera Linn. f.
Nāraṅgi	Citrus reticulata Blanco.
Nārikela (Coconut)	Cocos nucifera Linn.
Nāli	Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.
Nāluka	Litsea sps.
Nikocaka	Pinus gerardiana Wall.
Nicula	Barringtonia acutangula (Linn) Gaertn
Niṁba	Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
Niṁbū	Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f.
Nirguṇḍī	Vitex negundo Linn.
Nirmalī	Stryehnos potatorum Linn. f.
Nīlagiri Patra (Eucalyptus leaves)	Eucalyptus sp.
Nīlotpala	Nymphaea stellata Willd.
Nyagrodha	Ficus bengalensis Linn.
Paṅka	Muck soil
Paṭola	Trichosanthes dioica Linn.
Pataṅga	Caesalpinia sappan Linn.
Padmakāṣṭha (Padmaka)	Prunus cerasoides D. Don. ex. Wall. P. puddum Roxb.
Panasa	Artocarpus hetrophyllus lam.
Pannā	Emerald
Papītā (Eraṇḍa Karkaṭī)	Carica papaya Linn.
Parūṣaka	Grewia asiatica Linn.
Parpaṭa (Satare Pharasi)	Fumaria parviflora Linn. F. indica Pugsley.
Plakṣa	Ficus tsiela Roxb. Ficus arnottiana Miq.
Palāṇḍu	Allium cepa Linn.
Palāśa	Butea monosperma (Linn).
Pāṭalā	Stereospermum suaveolens D.C.
Pāṭhā	Cissampelos pariera Linn.
Pārada	Mercury
Pārasa Pipala	Ficus arnotiana Miq.
Pāraṣīka Yavānī	Hyoscyamus niger Linn.
Pārijāta	Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
Pāribhadra	Erythrina indica Lam. E. suberosa Roxb.
Pāṣāṇa Bheda	Bergenia ligulata (Wall) Engl.
Pippalī	Piper longum Linn.
Pippalī, Bṛhat	Peper sps.
Piṣācakārpāsa (Ulaṭa Kambala)	Abroma augusta Linn. f.
Pīta Candana	Coscinium fenestrartum (Gaertn) Colebr.
Pīpala	Ficus religiosa Linn.
Pudīnā	Mentha arvensis Linn.
Punarnavā	Boerhaavia diffusa Linn.
Puṣkara Mūla	Inula racemosa Hk. f. I. royleana D.C. Iris goniocarpa Baker.
Pūga	Areca catechu Linn.
Pṛśniparṇī	Uraria picta Desv.
Prapunnāḍa	Cassia tora Linn.
Prapauṇḍarīka	Nelumbo sps.
Pravāla	Coral
Prasaha Māṁsa Rasa (Pakṣī)	Soup of meat of birds.
Prasāraṇī	Paederia foetida Linn.
Priyaṅgu	Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl.
Priyāla	Buchanania lanzan Spreng.
Badara	Zizyphus jujube Lamk.
Badarāsama, Pāṣāṇabadara (Hajrala Yahūda)	Jade
Bandhujiva	Pentapetes phoenicea Linn.
Babbūla	Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. Ex Del. A. Arabica Willd.
Balā	Sida Cordifolia Linn.
Bākucī	Cyamorsis tetragonoloba Taub.
Bālukā	Sand
Biṁbī	Coccinia indica W. & A.
Bilva	Aegle marmelos Correa.
Bījaka (Sasana, Vijayasāra)	Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
Bījapūra	Citrus medica Linn.
Bṛddhadāru	Santaloides minus Schellenb.
Bṛhatī	Solanum indicum Linn.
Bṛhad – Elā	Amomum subulatum Roxb.
Brāhmī	Bacopa monnieri (Linn) Pennell.
Bhallātaka	Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f.
Bhaṅga	Cannabis sativa Linn.
Bhāraṅgī	Clerodendron serratum Spreng.
Bhṛṅgarāja	Eclipta alba Hassk.
Makuṣṭhā	Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq.
Mañjiṣṭha	Rubia cordifolia Linn.
Madanaphala (Madana)	Randia dumetorum Lam.
Madhu	Honey
Madhūka	Madhuca butyracia Roxb.
Madhucchiṣṭa	Bees wax
Madhuyaṣṭi	Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Madhūrikā (Miśreyā)	Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Madhusnuhī	Smilax china Linn. S. glabra Roxb. S. lanceaefolia Roxb. S. zeylanica Linn.
Manaḥśilā	Red arsenic
Maṇḍūka-Parṇī	Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. H. rotundifolia Roxb.
Maṇḍūra	Rust of Iron
Mayūra Pitta	Peacock’s bile.
Mayūra Pucca	Peacock’s feather.
Mayākku	Quercus infectoria Oliv
Marica	Piper nigrum Linn.
Masūrā	Lens culinaris Medic.
Mahā Niṁba	Melia azadirach Linn.
Mahābalā	Sida rhombifolia Linn.
Mahāmeda	Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle.
Mākṣika	Pyrites
Mācikā	Tamarix aphylla Karst. T. gallica Linn.
Māṇikya	Ruby
Mānkanda	Alocasia indica Schott.
Mālatī	Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K. Schum.
Mālatī (Camelī)	Jasminum arborescens Roxb. J. officnale Linn. var. grandriflorum Bailey.
Māṣa	Phaseolus mungo Linn.
Māṣaparṇī	Phaseolus radiatus Linn. Teramnus labialis Spreng. Atylosia goensis Dalz.
Miśreyā	Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Mukūlaka	Pistacia vera Linn.
Muktā	Pearl
Mudga	Phaseolus radiatus Linn.
Mudga-Parṇī	Phaseolus trilobus Ait.
Muṇḍī (Muṇḍitikā)	Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.
Murāmānsī	Erythrina stricta Roxb. Selinum tenuifolium Wall.
Mustaka (Bhadramusta)	Cyperus scariosus R. Br.
Mūrvā	Marsdenia tenacissima W. & A.
Mūlaka	Raphanus sativus Linn.
Mūṣaka Māṁsa	Rat’s meat
Mūsalī	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.
Musalī, Śveta	Asparagus adscendens Roxb. Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker.
Mūṣikakarṇī	Ipomoea reniformis Chois.
Mṛga Carma Bhasma	Ash of deer’s skin
Mṛgamada (Kastūrī)	Musk
Mṛttikā	Soil
Medā	Polygonatum cirrifolium Royle. P. verticillatum All.
Methikā	Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.
Mocarasa	See Śālmalī
Yava	Hordeum vulgare Linn.
Yavakṣāra (Lixivated Ash)	Lixivated ash of Hordeum vulgare Linn.
Yavānī	Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague Carum copticum Benth and Hk. f.
Yavāsā (Durālabhā)	Alhagi Pseudalhagi (Bieb) Desv.
Yaṣṭi, Yaṣṭhi, Yaṣṭimadhu	Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.
Yukiliptsa (Nīlagiri Patra)	Eucalyptus sps.
Rakta Candana	Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f.
Rakta Punarnava	Boerhaavia diffuse Linn.
Rakta Bola (Bola, Hīrābola)	Commiphora myrrh (Nees).
Raktamarica	Capsicum annuum Linn.
Ratnajota	Clausena pentaphylla (Roxb.) D. C. Onesma achioides Linn.
Rasāñjana	Dry Extract of Berberis aristata D. C.
Rasona	Allium sativum Linn.
Rāgi	Eleusine coracana Gaerth.
Rājikā	Brassica nigra (Linn.) Koch.
Rāla	Vateria indica Linn.
Rāsnā	Pluchea lanceolata Oliver & Hirn.
Rudrākṣa	Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.
Rumīmastagī	Pistacia lentiscus Linn.
Reṇukā (seed)	Vitex Negundo Linn.
Revatacīnī (Revandacīnī)	Rheum emodi Wall.
Ropya	Silver
Rohītaka	Tecomella undullata (G. Don.) Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker.
Rohiṣatṛṇa	Cymbopogon citrates (DC.) stapf.
Rohiṣa Matsya	Rohu fish.
Lajjālu	Mimosa pudica Linn.
Latākarañja	Caesalpinia crista Linn.
Latākastūrī	Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn.
Lavaṅga	Syzygium aromaticum (Linn.) Merr. & L. M. Perry.
Lavaṇa	Common salt
Lavalī	Cicca acida (Linn.) Merrill.
Lakṣā	Lac
Lāṅgalī	Gloriosa superba Linn.
Lājāsakṭū	Oryza sativa Linn.
Lāmajjaka	Cymbopogon jwarancusa Schult.
Lodhra	Symplocos crataegoides Buch. Ham.
Lauha Cūrṇa	Iron scrap (fillings)
Lauha Bhasma	Iron
Vacā	Acorus calamus Linn.
Vaṭa	Ficus bengalensis Linn.
Vatsnābha, Śuddha	Aconitum chasmanthum stapf. ex. Lagenandra toxicaria Dab.
Vana Kārpāsa	Gossypium hirsutun Linn.
Vana Yavānī	Seseli indicum W. & A.
Vaṅga Bhasma	Tin
Vanśa	Bambusa bambos Druce.
Vanśalocana (Vaṁśalocana)	Bambusa bambos Druce.
Varuṇa	Crataeva nurvala Buch-Ham.
Vākucī Taila	Oil of Psoralea corlifolia Linn.
Vātāda (Bādāma)	Prunus amygdalus Batsch.
Vārāhikanda	Tacca aspera Roxb.
Vārtākī	Solanum indicum Linn.
Vāsā	Adhatoda vasica Nees.
Vasuka	Osmanthus fragroans Lour. Calotropis sps. Premna barbata Wall. Trianthema sps.
Vāstūka	Chenopodium album Linn.
Vijayā	Cannabis sativa Linn.
Viṭakhadira	Acacia farnesiana Willd.
Viḍaṅga	Embelia ribes Burm. f.
Viḍalavaṇa	A variety of salt
Vidārī (Vidārīkanda)	Pueraria tuberosa DC.
Vidhārā	Santaloides minus Schellenb.
Vibhītaka	Terminalia belerica Roxb.
Viśālā	Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam. Voigt.)
Viṣa	Aconitum ferox Wall. A. napellus Linn.
Viṣamuṣṭī	Styrchnos nux vomica Linn.
Vṛddhi	Habenaria intermedia Don.
Vetasa	Calamus tenius Roxb.
Vyāghranakhī	Martynia diandra Glox. M. annua Linn.
Vyomāśma, Śuddha	A variety of jade
Ṣaṅkha Jīraka	Silicate of magnesia
Śaṅkhapuṣpī	Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. Evolvulus alsinoides Linn.
Śankha Bhasma	Conch shell
Śaṭī	See Karcūra
Śaṇa	Crotalaria juncea Linn.
Śatapuṣpā	Anethum sowa Kurz.
Śatāvarī	Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Śaṁbūka	Snail shell
Śara	Saccharum arundiaceum Retz.
Śarapuṅkha	Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Br.
Śarkarā	Saccharum officinarum Linn.
Śāka (Sāguna)	Tectona grandis Linn. f.
Śākhoṭa	Streblus asper Lour.
Śāla	Shorea robusta Gaertn.
Śālaparṇī	Desmodium gangetieum DC.
Śālmalī (Semala)	Bombax ceiba Linn.
Śigru	Moringa oleifera Lam.
Śimbī	Dolichos lablab Linn.
Śirīṣa	Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
Śilājatu, Śuddha	Silajita
Śīta Jala	Cold water
Śukti	Mother of Pearl
Śṛṅgāṭaka	Trapa bispinosa Roxb.
Śṛṅga Bhasma	Deer’s horn
Śaileya	Parmelia perlata Ach.
Śaivāla	Vallisneria spiralis Linn.
Śyonāka	Oroxylum indicum Vent.
Śyāmā	Echinochloa frumentacea Linn.
Śvavita (Sāhī Ke Kāṇṭe)	Porcupine quills.
Śveta Candana	Santalum album Linn.
Śveta Jīraka	Cuminum cyminum Linn.
Śveta Punarnavā	Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.
Ṣaṣṭhī (Taṇḍula)	Oryza sativa Linn.
Sakmuniā	Convolvulus scammonia Linn.
Saṅgeyaśava (Haritāśma)	Jade
Satīna	Pisum sativum Linn.
Sapiṣṭana	Cordia dichotoma Forst. f.
Sapta parṇa	Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
Samudra Phena	Os sepia
Samudra Lavaṇa	Sea salt
Sarala Taila, Sarala Niryāsa (Turpentine oil, Pine Resin oil)	Pinus roxburghii Sng.
Sarjikṣāra	Narton
Sarpagandhā	Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex. Kurz.
Sarpākṣī	Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn.
Sarṣapa, Sarṣapa Taila (Mustard oil)	Brassica compestris var. Sarson Prain.
Sahacara	Barleria prionitis Linn.
Sahadevī	Vernonia cinerea Less.
Sārivā, Śveta	Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.
Sindūra	Vermilion
Sugandha-Bālā	Pavonia odorata Willd.
Sudarśana	Crinum latifolium Linn.
Suniṣaṇṇaka	Marsilia minuta Linn.
Suvarcalā	Cleome icosandra Linn.
Sūkara Majjā	Lard
Sūkṣma Elā	Elettaria cardamomum Maton
Sūraṇa	Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Bl.
Sūryāvarta (Harahura)	Gynandropsis gynandra (Linn.) Briquet.
Saindhava Lavaṇa	Rock salt
Soma	Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt.
Somarājī	Centratherum anthelminticum (Willd), Kuntge.
Somala	Yellow arsenic
Saurasar, Sorā	Nitre
Saurāṣṭra Mṛttikā	Clay
Sauvarcala	A variety of salt
Sauvīra	Zizyphus sativa Gaertn. Z. vulgaris Lam.
Strīdugdha	Human milk
Snuhī	Euphoribia neriifolia Linn.
Sphaṭika	Alum
Svarjikṣāra, Svarjikā Kṣāra, Sajjikṣāra	See Apāmārgā
Svarṇa	Gold
Svarṇamākṣika	Copper pyrites
Hansapadī	Adiantum lunulatum Burm. Juniperus communis Linn.
Haratāla	Orpiment
Harītakī, Laghu Harītaki	Terminalia Chebula Retz.
Haridrā	Curcuma longa Linn.
Hastidanta	Elephant’s tusk, Ivory
Hārasiṅgāra	Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn.
Hiṅgu	Ferula foetida Regel. F. alliacea Boiss F. narthex Boiss